Lung Cancer Diagnosis - How This Works

Lung Cancer Diagnosis - How This Works

 

What generates the diagnosis lung cancer? doctor evaluate the history of someone's medical, smoking, exposure of the environment and employment, and history of family cancer as well as physical and x-ray to determine the cause of the symptoms. Test-test other can also be done in accordance with the needs.

The history of the patient - if a doctor suspects lung cancer, they will: study the history of Your health; Do physical thoroughly; Ordering tests medical more special. As part of the medical history Your doctor will ask whether You smoke or don't smoke before; work and

Work; If You have been exposed to substances dangerous at work or radiation; If You have a history of family lung cancer.

Diagnosis lung cancer

This helps to find cancer in the early stages, when it can be cured with a series of tests done before the people Show all the symptoms. diagnosis early cancer or the network is abnormal proven useful to cure cancer completely defy detection when the symptoms when the cancer may have spread.

There are several ways to diagnose if a person is in the early stages lung cancer. Examination and history physical taking, physical check for signs of health or health common problems like disease and a bump that didn't used to, the mound and anything else that seems unusual. The doctor will also get a history habit of personal hygiene, any disease of the past and the treatment given to this disease.

Test laboratory: a procedure to analyze tissue samples, blood, urine, and these substances are other in the body. This test will also help to diagnose the disease, and to help in the planning, management and monitoring.

Test dahak: it can show evidence of cancer cells in the lungs. To make sure the diagnosis is more accurate with the collection of dahak single, dahak usually collected over a period of three days.

Fiber optic bronkoskopi: an examination using a tube of flexible small illuminated to pass in the birth canal nose and then got ourselves a bronco that is appropriate (airway) down to the cancer. If cancer is detected then a tiny piece of the cancer has been removed because examination of biopsy so that the exact type of cancer can be determined and given treatment appropriate.

Percutaneous biopsy needles: these checks involve the insertion needle thin through the wall of the chest and the skin to the tumour. This test is for a tumor close to the surface of the lungs and is often used in combination with the TAC to help guide the needle to the tumor.

Eksisi or surgery removal: this Process can lead to the diagnosis of an additional suspected cancer through incision small in the chest. A camcorder thin little inserted into the chest to promote the removal of the block to a small network of the lungs using stapler surgical mechanical or laser with procedure clinical.

Mediastinoscopy: this Test allows You to evaluate how widespread the cancer is by examining the middle of the chest through incision small made just below the line of the neck. A sample taken from the gland to the sap white in the middle of the chest (mediastinum). The ability to surgeries to treat lung cancer are automatically removed if the cancer has spread to the glands to the sap white.

Mediastinotomy: don't like mediastinoscopy, body cavities opened by cutting through the ribcage (sternum) and / or ribs, which allows the surgeon to reach and test the sap white by removing a sample of the sap white mediastinum. This is the test complex, and the patient should be subjected to a general anesthetic.

Thoracentesis: taken a sample of fluid that surrounds the lungs using a needle to control the cells of cancer.

Torakotomi: To test the walls of the chest ferocious, that's because it's to be opened this procedure done in the hospital as a big operation.

Thoracoscopy: A procedure using a tube of thin, berlampu connected to the camera to monitor and see the space between the lungs and the wall of the chest.

Biopsy bone marrow: a needle with a sample of bone removed is usually sized about 1/16 inch in the front and the length of 1 inch. It's often taken from the back of the hip. Microscopically, the sample was examined for cell-cancer cells. This procedure is mainly done for mendiagnosis cell small lung cancer.

Blood tests: a blood test checks to a number of specific of the different cell types show if You have anemia or problems related to others. Test chemical blood showed abnormalities in the organs and the rest of the body. Blood test repeat regularly, especially if someone is undergoing the treatment of chemotherapy. medicine chemotherapy attack cells hematopoietik in the bone marrow and sometimes causing a lot of side effects problematic. If the cancer has spread to the liver and bone, can lead to hormonal chemical a certain in the blood and exacerbate a problem that already diderita patients.

Tests and procedures to detect lung cancer other is:

Examination X-ray chest: the chest x-rays account for about half of all radiografi acquired in the hospital. X-ray is usually done to get an assessment of the lungs, the walls of the chest and heart. A rontgen chest is test first the doctor will order to look for any cancer or nodules on the lungs. If it is normal that there is a high probably there is no lung cancer, but if something suspicious is leopard, Your doctor will order tests further. Pneumonia, heart failure, emfisema, conditions other medical and lung cancer can be placed with the rontgen chest.

A CT examination or computed tomography also known as CT or CAT scan: this equipment is is to get more pictures penampang organ and tissue of the body. A CT scan is very useful for the diagnosis tumor, like a lot more detail than chest X-ray conventional. Show different types of tissue in the body, including the lungs, heart, bones, soft tissue, muscles and the blood vessels at the same time.

CT scans are modern images capture the Case from a different angle with the use of a method called spiral CT (or bent). With the help of the computer, process the image to make the image penampang or "slice" of the concern that because of the area. Images can be printed or examined on a monitor. To get a better image, after a first scan was taken of the injection intravena of agent kontras radio was given to help describe the structure in the body. A series of second picture is then taken so can be examined together.

Information about the size, shape and location of the tumor provided from the exploration of CT. It helps to detect glands the sap white dilated, which could contain the cancer, which has spread from the lungs. When You search for lung cancer early and to ensure that patients receive the care they need as soon as possible, CT scan is more sensitive than chest x-ray procedure routine. Looking for a tumor in the adrenal cortex, brain and other organs usually affected by the spread of lung cancer also useful the CT scan.

Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI scans use radio waves and powerful magnetic field which is not x-rays. The energy given off by radio waves are absorbed and released again in pattern the shape of the cloth and the disease under investigation.

The pattern of radio waves given by tissues and organs to produce images of a very detailed part of the body using a computer are very sophisticated. This can also produce slices parallel with the length of the body, like the CT scanner produces slices of penampang body.

omografi emisi positron (PET): scan uses glucose, which is a form of sugar that contains an atom radioactive. a large amount of sugar radioactive absorbed by the cells the tumor and camera special then able to detect radioactivity.

To find out if someone suffering from lung cancer in the early stages of scan PET is a test that was very useful. It is often used to find out if cancer has spread to the glands to the sap white. PET scan valuable in deciding whether the shadow in the chest X-ray is cancer or not. PET scan is also useful when a doctor determines that the cancer has spread, but not sure where he can spread out.

Because the PET Scan scan Your whole body sometimes used as a substitute for some of the x-ray different. scan bone: the substance is radioactive (usually technetium diphosphonate) be injected into the vein. Substances radioactive terakumulasi in the area of the bone suspected to have a metastasis of cancer (spread). Because of the small amounts radioactivity used this does not cause the effect of the long-term.

The scan bones must be read together with the results of more tests done as the disease bone other can also cause the scan is abnormal. scan bone usually done on a patient with lung cancer cells is small, and to the person with the cell lung cancer non-small when the results of more tests or symptoms suggest the cancer has spread to the bone - diagnosis lung cancer

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